Exercises

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1. Mr. Jonathan always comes to work early on Monday.
2. My sister still makes some mistakes in pronunciation.
3. Hendry always does his weekly report on Monday afternoon.
4. Mr. David’s secretary always types a lot of letters in the office.
5. The man wants to withdraw some money from his account.
6. He can’t come to the phone. He has a bath.
7. Father shaves himself at the moment.
8. We go to the movie every Saturday. This week we go on Sunday.
9. Jane lives with her aunt in London where she studies English at present.
10. Be quiet! Can’t you see I speak on the phone?

BUSINESS ENGLISH

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page 29, 30, 31 (business english)

Page 29

A.

Dear Sir
I have seen your advertisement in the current issue ‘Office Weekly’ and am interested in your range of office stasionery.
Could you please send me your latest catalogue and price list. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully

B.
With advise to your advertisement in today’s ‘Times’, could you please send me current issue about your office furniture. I am particularly interested in your adjustable typist’s chairs.

C.
Some time ago we purchased from you some JF72 solar-powered pocket calculators.
As this model was so popular with our consumers, we would like to know if it is still available. If so, would you kindly reference us of your terms of payment and any quantity discount available. Could you also include details of any new models in the same price range.


Page 30

A.
Dear Ms. Prentice
Thank you for your enquiry of 3rd May about our office stationery.
We have pleasure in enclosing our latest catalogue and price list. We hope you will find it of interest.
If you require any further
details, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Yours sincerely.

B.
Thank you for your letter of January 4th, asking office furniture.
The enclosed catalogue contains full details of our range. In most cases we are able to supply you with the goods you require within fourteen days.
We look forward to receiving an order from you.

C.
Thank you for your letter of 1st June, enquiring about the JF72 pocket calculator.
This model is no longer in production as it has been superseded by the JF73 solar-powered pocket calculator. As you will see from the enclosed leaflet, the new model has several additional features at an extremely competitive price.
We have also enclosed our latest catalogue giving details of the vast
full details range of electronic goods we supply.
We allow a discount of 30% on purchases of not less than 50 of the same model, and 35% on quantities of not less than 100. In addition, we give a discount of 3% for payment within fourteen days from date of invoice.
We look forward to doing business with you in the near future.



Page 31

A.
with reference to your advertisement in the current isue of ‘office Monthly’, I would like to order 2 easifix year Planners. I enclose a cheque for $ 15 to include postage and packing.

B.
thank you for your quotation of 5th July for your “finesse” range of dining room furniture. we find your terms satisfactory and would like to order the following.
10 “Finesse” dining tables at $280 per item
40 “finesse” dining chairs at $60 per item
we note that you can supply these items within 30 days and we reserve the right not to accept delivery after this time.
We should be obliged if you would acknowledge receipt of this order.

C.
we thank you for your order of 11th may for 2 easfix year planners.
this line has proved so popular that we regret to inform you that it is temporarily out of stock.
We hope to be able to resume supplies within the next ten days.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.

D.
thank you for your order of 12th july for 10 “finesse” dining tables and 40 “finesse dining chairs.
as we in a position to supply you with the above items form stock, we have arranged for them to be delivered to you early next week.

Page 32 (business english)

1. I’ll ask my bank manager for advice about investment.
2. He first spoke briefly about the agenda for the day.
3. She hopes to get a seat on the board.
4. We check each new consignment very carefully.
5. I enclosed a complements slip with the catalogue.
6. Do these cars conform to the new safety regulations?
7. You shouldn’t read confidential documents!
8. Normally, she’s a very conscientious worker.
9. The unions criticisied the government’s economical policy.
10. If you pay too much tax you get a rebate.
11. Lawyers here only get their wages if they win the case.
12. The income from the investment is £52,000 a year.
13. She took her case to an industrial tribunal.
14. Unfortunately we have mislaid the original invoice.
15. The secretary made notes of what was said at the meeting.
16. The takeover bid from Jenkins came as a complete surprise.
17. Please send me your latest catalogue and price list.
18. We’ve increased productivity by 10% in this factory.

AIDA CONCEPT

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Thank you to Mr. Dadang for giving me time to stand before all of you in this delightful morning.

Good morning everyone. Thank you for your attendance to our company profile presentation. First, let me introduce myself, my name is Marimbun Muliani, As the Manager of M,S Butik .inc and also the representative of the M,S Butik .Inc, i’m here before you to presentate our company profile, which is Quantum .inc in the next few minutes.

Now let me begin the presentation.

The M,S Butik .inc is a company that runs Butik in indonesia. The head office is located at sukajadi atas gg street no. 9 in Bandung, Indonesia with phone number 022-93737234 and official website is www.msbutik.co.id .

That’s all for the introduction part of our company. Now I will explain about our brief history, our vision, our product and service, our target market and our employment system.

Since a few years ago,butik is well needed for a designer to sell or increase the selling rate of their product. Gradually, it became an importance in design world. But the company that fill that importance is not yet statisfying. And because of that necessity, we provide a company with a vision that will statisfy the needs of the designer. And our vision are always trying to make a new fresh ideas of butik that will be a fenomenal moment that the audience remember and to become an outstanding butik Company in indonesia further more in south-east asia in the near future.

CURRICULUM VITAE

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PERSONAL DETAILS
Name : Marimbun Muliani
Place/Date Of Birth : Medan, 12 January 1990
Gender :Female
Religion : Christian
Address : Sukajadi atas gg 9
Origin Addrees : Jln Jati Timur VI blok A 280
Phone : 085721800432
Martial Status : Single
E-Mail : syggpacar@yahoo.com

EDUCATION Background
2008 – : Institut Manajemen Telkom, Design komunikasi Visual
2005 – 2008 : SMA Negeri 6 Bekasi
2002 – 2005 : SMP Santa Lusia Bekasi
1996 – 2002 : SD Negeri BBB VI bekasi
1995 – 1996 : TK Taman Indrian

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Language : Sundanese, Indonesian Language.
Hobby : Singing, Hangout
Health : Good
Heigh : 162 cm
Weight : 50 kg

I declare the details stated to be true.

APPLICATION LETTER

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sukajadi atas no 19

Bandung

40014

12 january 2015

Mr. James Sainclair
Personnel Manager M,S Butik .Inc
Jakarta
25000

Dear Mr. Sainclar

Re : Manager of Operational


I was really interested to see your advertismen on today’s SINDO post newspaper and would like to be considered for this post.
I am presently working as Designing staff for the Operational at advertising company and have a wide range of responsibilities and experiences. These include attending and taking a minute of meetings and interviews, and I will present you our product.
The kind of work an which your company is engaged particulary interest me and I would welcome the opportunity it would afford to use my language abilities which not utilitied in my present.

A copy of my curriculum vitae is enclosed with the letter.

I hope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to present myself at an interview at any time which is convenient to you.

Yours sincerely,


MARIMBUN MULIANI (MrS)

POSITION AND TOPIC SENTENCE OF PARAGRAPHS

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QUIZ: POSITION AND TOPIC SENTENCE OF PARAGRAPHS

Paragraph I
___(2)___a. Next, add anti freeze to your windshield washer fluid; otherwise, the

fluid will freeze and possibly break the container.
___(1)___ b. First, put on snow tires if you plan to dtive on snowy, icy roads very

often.
___(TS)___c. Driving in winter, especially on snowy, icy roads, can be less trouble

some if you take a few simple precautions*.
___(4)___d. Finally, it is also a good idea to carry tire chains, a can of spray to

unfreeze door locks and a windshield scraper in your car when driving in winter

weather.
___(3)___e. Second, check the amount of antifreeze in your radiator and add more if

necessary.

Paragraph 2
__(4)__a. Furthermore, researchers are continuing to work on the development of an

efficient, electrically powered automobile.
__(TS)__ b. Researchers in the automobile industry are experimenting with different

types of engines and fuels as alternative to the conventional gasoline engines.
__(1)__c. One new type of engine, which burns diesel oil instead of gasoline, has

been available for several years.
__(3)__d. Finally, several automobile manufactures are experimenting with methanol,

which is a mixture of gasoline and methyl alcohol, as an automobile fuel.
__(2)__e. A second type is the gas turbine engine, which can use fuels made from

gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, other petroleum distillates*, or methanol.

Paragraph 3
__(4)__a. Later on, people began to write on pieces of leather, which were rolled

into scrolls.
__(2)__ b. In the earliest times, people carved or painted messages on rocks.
__(1)__c. In the middle Ages, heavy paper called parchment was used for writing;

books were laboratoriously copied by hand.
__(4)__d. With the invention of the printing press in the middle of the fifteenth

century, the modern printing industry was born.
__(TS)__e. Some form of written communication has been used throughout the

centuries.

Paragraph 4
__(2)__a. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might

have been named thunder cloud.
__(TS)__b. American Indian names are very descriptive, for Indian were usually named

for physical attribute, for an occurrence in nature, or for animal.
__(3)__c. Grey Eagle, red dog, Big bear, and spotted wolf are example of Indians

named after animals.
__(1)__d. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics might be given such

names as big foot or crooked leg.

Paragraph 5
__(2)__a. For one thing, Individual I.Q. scores vary considerably.
__(1)__ b. Many experts also question whether I.Q. scores are related to

intelligence.
__(3)__c. Furthermore, most psychologists agree that intelligence test are biased*

in favor of middle-class children.
__(TS)__d. The validity* of standardized intelligence test is being seriously

questioned by educators and physiologists.
__(4)__e. In fact, motivation seems to be just as important as intelligence in

determining a person’s ability to learn.

PRACTICE READING COMPREHENSION

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Practice Reading Comprehension

QUESTIONS 1 – 8

Carbon tetrachloride is a colorless and inflammable liquid that can be produced by combining carbon disulfide and chlorine. This compound is widely used in industry today because of its effectiveness as a solvent as well as its use in the production of propellants.

Despite its widespread use in industry, carbon tetrachloride has been banned for home use. In the past, carbon tetrachloride was a common ingredient in cleaning compounds that were used throughout the home, but it was found to be dangerous: when heated, it changes into a poisonous gas that can cause severe illness and even death if it is inhaled. Because of this dangerous characteristic, the United States revoked permission for the home use of carbon tetrachloride in 1970. The United States has taken similar action with various other chemical compounds.

1. The main point of this passage is that

  1. carbon tetrachloride can be very dangerous when it is heated
  2. the government banned carbon tetrachloride in 1970
  3. although carbon tetrachloride can legally be used in industry, it is not allowed in home products.
  4. carbon tetrachloride used to be a regular part of cleaning compounds
Answer : 3. although carbon tetrachloride can legally be used in industry, it is not allowed in home products.

2. The word “widely” in line 2 could most easily be replaced by

  1. grandly
  2. extensively
  3. largely
  4. hugely
Answer : 4. hugely

3. The word “banned” in line 4 is closest in meaning to

  1. forbidden
  2. allowed
  3. suggested
  4. instituted
Answer : 1. forbidden

4. According to the passage, before 1970 carbon tetrachloride was

  1. used by itself as a cleanser
  2. banned in industrial use
  3. often used as a component of cleaning products
  4. not allowed in home cleaning products
Answer : 3. often used as a component of cleaning products

5. It is stated in the passage that when carbon tetrachloride is heated, it becomes

  1. harmful
  2. colorless
  3. a cleaning compound
  4. inflammable
Answer : 1. harmful

6. The word “inhaled” in line 7 is closest in meaning to

  1. warmed
  2. breathed in
  3. carelessly used
  4. blown
Answer : 2. breathed in

7. The word “revoked” in line 8 could most easily be replaced by

  1. gave
  2. granted
  3. instituted
  4. took away
Answer : 4. took away

8. It can be inferred from the passage that one role of the U.S. government is to

  1. regulate product safety
  2. prohibit any use of carbon tetrachloride
  3. instruct industry on cleaning methodologies
  4. ban the use of any chemicals
Answer : 1. regulate product safety

Questions 9 – 16

The next artist in this survey of American artist is James Whistler; he is include in this survey of American artist because he was born in the United States, although the majority of his artwork was completed in Europe. Whistler was born in Massachusetts in 1834, but nine years later his father moved the family to St. Petersburg, Russia, to work on the construction of a railroad. The family returned to the United States in 1849. Two years later Whistler entered the U.S. military academy at West Point, but he was unable to graduate. At the age of twenty-one Whistler went to Europe to study art despite familial objections, and he remained in Europe until his death.

Whistler worked in various art forms, including etchings and lithographs. However, he is most famous for his paintings, particularly Arrangement in Gray and Black No. 1: Portrait of the Artist’s Mother or Whistler’s Mother, as it is more commonly known. This painting shows a side view of Whistler’s mother, dressed I black and posing against a gray wall. The asymmetrical nature of the portrait, with his mother seated off-center, is highly characteristic of Whistler’s work.

9. The paragraph preceding this passage most likely discusses

  1. a survey of eighteenth-century art
  2. a different American artist
  3. Whistler’s other famous paintings
  4. European artists
Answer : 2. a different American artist

10. Which of the following best describes the information in the passage?

  1. Several artists are presented
  2. One artist’s life and works are described
  3. Various paintings are contrasted
  4. Whistler’s family life is outlined.
Answer : 4. Whistler’s family life is outlined.

11. Whistler is considered an American artis because

  1. he was born in America
  2. he spent most of his life in America
  3. he served in the U.S. military
  4. he created most of his famous art in America
Answer : 1. he was born in America

12. The world “majority” in line 2 is closest in meaning to

  1. seniority
  2. maturity
  3. large pices
  4. high percentage
Answer : 4. high percentage

13. It is implied in the passage that Whistler’s family was

  1. unable to find any work at all in Rusia
  2. highly supportive of his desire to pursue art
  3. working class
  4. military
Answer : 3. working class

14. The word “objections” in line 7 is closest in meaning to

  1. protests
  2. goals
  3. agreements
  4. battles
Answer : 1. protests

15. In line 8, the “etchings” are

  1. a type of painting
  2. the same as a lithograph
  3. an art form introduced by Whistler
  4. an art form involving engraving
Answer : 4. an art form involving engraving

16. The word “asymmetrical” in line 11 is closest in meaning to

  1. proportionate
  2. uneven
  3. balanced
  4. lyrical
Answer : 2. uneven

Questions 17 – 23

The locations of stars in the sky relative to one another, do not appear to the naked eye to change, and as a result stars are often considered to be fixed in position. Many unaware stargazers falsely assume that each star has its own permanent home in the nighttime sky.

In reality, though, stars are always moving, but because of the tremendous distances between stars themselves and from stars to Earth, the changes are barely perceptible here. An example of a rather fast-moving star demonstrate why this misconception prevails; it takes approximately 200 years for a relatively rapid star like Bernard’s star to move a distance in the skies equal to the diameter of the earth’s moon. When the apparently negligible movement of the stars is contrasted with the movement of the planets, the stars are seemingly unmoving.

17. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

  1. What the Eye Can See in the Sky
  2. Bernard’s Star
  3. Planetary Movement
  4. The Evermoving Stars
Answer : 4. The Evermoving Stars

18. The expression “naked eye” in line 1 most probably refers to

  1. a telescope
  2. a scientific method for observing stars
  3. unassisted vision
  4. a camera with a powerful lens
Answer : 3. unassisted vision

19. According to the passage, the distance between the stars and Earth are

  1. barely perceptible
  2. huge
  3. fixed
  4. moderate
Answer : 2. huge

20. The word “perceptible” in line 5 is closest in meaning to which of the following

  1. Noticeble
  2. Persuasive
  3. Conceivable
  4. Astonishing
Answer : 3. conceivable

21. In line 6, a “misconception” is closest in meaning to a(n)

  1. idea
  2. proven fact
  3. erroneous belief
  4. theory
Answer : 3. erroneous belief

22. The passage states that in 200 years Bernard’s star can move

  1. around Earths’s moon
  2. next to Earth’s moon
  3. a distance equal to the distance from Earth to the Moon
  4. a distance seemingly equal to the diameter of the Moon
Answer : 4. a distance seemingly equal to the diameter of the Moon

23. The passage implies that from Earth it appears that the planets

  1. are fixed in the sky
  2. move more slowly than the stars
  3. show approximately the same amount of movement as the stars
  4. travel through the sky considerably more rapidly than the stars.
Answer : 4. travel through the sky considerably more rapidly than the